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UK CPI inflation falls to 1.6% in year to July

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  • 19/08/2014
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UK CPI inflation falls to 1.6% in year to July
UK consumer price inflation assumed its downwards trajectory once more in July following a sharp spike the previous month.

UK CPI grew by 1.6% in the year to July, compared to a rise of 1.9% in the year to June, and 1.5% in the year to May.

Economists had predicted a fall to 1.8% in July.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said falls in clothing prices provided the largest contribution to the fall in the rate. Other large downward effects came from the alcohol, financial services and food & non-alcoholic drinks product groups.

The largest, partially offsetting, upward effect came from the transport group.

CPIH, a measure of CPI which includes homeowner costs, grew by 1.5% in the year to July 2014, down from 1.8% in June.

The ONS noted CPIH has lost its status as a national statistic pending work to improve it as a measure.

Meanwhile, RPI grew by 2.5% and RPIJ grew by 1.8%, down from 2% in June.

These latest statistics are likely to add weight to Mark Carney’s statement earlier this month that “now is not the time to raise interest rates”.

Laith Khalaf, senior analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said inflation at current levels “is unlikely to put pressure on Mark Carney to become a ‘reliable boyfriend’ when it comes to interest rate policy.”
 
“As long as inflation remains benign, the central bank will also have leeway to raise interest rates slowly and gradually, when they decide the time has come to do so.”

Jeremy Cook, chief economist at World First, added the data will offer some relief to policymakers. 
 
“For the majority of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee, this figure will come as a bit of a relief. No policymaker would want to be caught between the rock and the hard place of a decision between heading off an inflation number running higher and a wage picture that is seeing pay fall in both real and nominal terms,” he said.
 
“The unemployment rate can easily come lower before inflation pressure pick up and, with that inflation outlook, we can easily see the Bank of England holding off on a normalisation of monetary policy into Q1 of next year.
 
“Sterling has continued its recent poor performance and is down 0.45% against the USD and 0.37% against the EUR immediately after the figure.”

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